GPA is an educational system where it is used to verify high schools and colleges student performance and academic achievement. GPA is calculated by observing a student’s performance on an examination and creating a grade on the basis of a student’s performance in the exam.
The scoring system used to represent a student’s overall academic performance or standing and evaluation is called CGPA, the full form of which is Cumulative Grade Points Average. It is basically used in universities and higher studies to evaluate a student’s educational qualifications, according to global standards. In most cases, CGPA is usually calculated out of 4, and GPA is usually calculated out of 5 in our country.
Method to find out GPA and CGPA:
In an exam students got a percentages or grade basis by their performance. Then those grades are added together and divided by the number of units or credits in each class to calculate the GPA
GPA = (total mark (credit hour per course × Grade point received per course))/(Total credit hour of a semester or class )
In the CGPA a student gets a grade of every semester and after finishing the exam in their total academic education their CGPA is calculated by adding all grades together and dividing the number of credit hours in the all semester.
CGPA =(total GPA in every semester (credit × grade point))/(all semester total credit hour)
A good GPA/CGPA usually indicates consistent good academic performance, which is helpful for higher education or a good job.
What is a good GPA and CGPA:
The GPA is calculated from 0 to 5 in our country and the best result is considered to be GPA 5. In the GPA system in our country 3.50 to higher is considered an average result in studies. And there are lots of grading system which is given below
| Numerical Grading system | Letter grading System | Grade Point | Consideration |
| 80-100 | A+ | 5 | Excellent |
| 70-79 | A | 4 | Good |
| 60-69 | A- | 3.5 | Avarage |
| 50-59 | B | 3 | Avarage |
| 40-49 | C | 2 | Poor |
| 33-39 | D | 1 | Poor |
| 00-32 | F | 0 | Very poor |
On the other hand in higher studies the CGPA is ranked out of 0 to 4 in our education system. And the best result is considered 4 and good result is considered 3 to higher.
In our education system also there are many grading systems in CGPA which is given below.
| Marks | grade | point | consideration |
| 80% present or above | A+ | 4.0 | Excellent |
| 75% to less than 80% | A | 3.75 | Excellent |
| 70% to less than 75% | A- | 3.50 | Good |
| 65% to less than 70% | B+ | 3.25 | Good |
| 60% to less than 65% | B | 3.00 | Avarage |
| 55% to less than 60% | B- | 2.75 | Poor |
| 50% to less than 55% | C+ | 2.50 | Poor |
If your GPA/CGPA is high (i.e. 3.5 or above) and you are applying for higher education or a good job, then this is a big advantage for you. Grading systems usually vary by region, country, or educational institution.
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